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Radio

All 161 radio calls from the school's documents, English and Spanish side by side, with the Spanish to listen to. Calls marked AI are not in the documents word for word: check them with your instructor.

About these calls

All 161 radio calls and phrases in the school's radio documents (Standard Comms LEAX, the Spanish comms procedure and vocabulary, the LEAX communication procedures), copied word for word and checked against them, to practise; a few circuit calls the documents do not spell out (thirds of downwind, base and final for both runways) are written by AI from the school's own pattern and marked AI. EC-OKA (one of the school's P2008 JC) stands for your aircraft's registration and DNC1MM for your callsign (the example in the school's Callsign Procedure: DNC, then the flight number of the instructor's day and the instructor code, and T for touch-and-go or S for solo): use yours. Where the school gives a call only in English, the Spanish is written by AI following EASA Spanish phraseology and the school's Spanish documents, and marked AI. At LEAX the frequency is in Spanish at weekends and on bank holidays. Tap the speaker to hear the Spanish.

Translate a call

Type an English radio call or phrase; the Spanish is written by AI following EASA/ICAO Spanish phraseology and the school's Spanish documents. Check it with your instructor.

1Radio check9 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
First contact on company frequency (131.425)Operations, good morning, EC-OKA on company frequencynot in Spanish in the school's documents
Radio check with OperationsOperations, good morning, EC-OKA on company frequency for radio checknot in Spanish in the school's documents
Operations answers the radio checkEC-OKA, operations, good morning, read you xnot in Spanish in the school's documents
Ask Operations for initial informationRequest initial information, EC-OKAnot in Spanish in the school's documents
Operations: no aircraft in the circuit or none reportedNo aircraft reported.not in Spanish in the school's documents
Acknowledge the initial informationInitial information received, EC-OKAnot in Spanish in the school's documents
Radio check request to SIVAXSIVAX, DNC1MM, RADIO CHECKSIVAX, DNC1MM, PRUEBA DE RADIO
Radio check responseFIVE (5)CINCO (5)
Aircraft confirms the radio checkFIVE (5)CINCO (5)

Source: COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE AT LEAX. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDER Rev 3, p. 5 · COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE AT LEAX. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDER Rev 3, p. 10 · COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE AT LEAX. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDER Rev 3, p. 11 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 2

2Start and taxi3 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
Initial taxi from the One Air apronDNC1MM, TAXIING FROM APRON, TO THE NEXT TAXI POINT (EXAMPLE, ROMEO, DELTA…)DNC1MM, RODANDO DE PLATAFORMA AL SIGUIENTE PUNTO DE RODAJE (EJEMPLO, ROMEO, DELTA…)
Taxi call templateCURRENT POSITION TAXIING VIA TAXIWAY NAME TOWARD DESTINATIONDNC12TE POSICION RODANDO POR NOMBRE CALLE HACIA DESTINO
TaxiingTAXIINGRODANDO

Source: SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 5 · SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 6 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 2

3Crossing and backtrack6 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
RWY 30: at fuel, before crossing to RomeoDNC1MM, AT FUEL, TO CROSS TO ROMEO, ANY TRAFFIC ON BASE, FINAL OR GROUND ROLL?DNC1MM, EN COMBUSTIBLE PARA CRUZAR A ROMEO, ALGÚN TRÁFICO EN BASE, FINAL O CARRERA?
RWY 30: crossing to RomeoNO TRAFFIC REPORTED OR IN SIGHT, ENTERING RUNWAY ( ) TO CROSS FROM ( ) TO ( )SIN TRÁFICO REPORTADO NI A LA VISTA, ENTRANDO EN PISTA ( ) PARA CRUZAR DE ( ) A ( )
RWY 30: taxi via H1 to holding point DDNC1MM, TAXIING FROM ROMEO VIA H1, PROCEEDING TO HOLDING POINT DDNC1MM, RODANDO DESDE ROMEO VÍA H1 EN CURSO PUNTO DE ESPERA D
RWY 12: at fuel intersection, before backtrackDNC1MM, AT FUEL INTERSECTION FOR BACKTRACK TO HOLDING POINT RUNWAY 12, ANY TRAFFIC ON BASE, FINAL OR GROUND ROLL?DNC1MM, EN INTERSECCIÓN DE COMBUSTIBLE PARA BACKTRACK HACIA PUNTO DE ESPERA PISTA 12, ALGÚN TRÁFICO EN BASE, FINAL O CARRERA?
RWY 12: entering runway to backtrackNO TRAFFIC REPORTED OR IN SIGHT, ENTERING RUNWAY TO BACKTRACK TO HOLDING POINT RUNWAY 12, DNC1MMSIN TRÁFICO REPORTADO NI A LA VISTA, ENTRO EN PISTA PARA BACKTRACK EN CURSO PUNTO DE ESPERA PISTA 12, DNC1MM
Ask if there is time to cross or backtrackDO WE HAVE TIME TO CROSS / FOR BACKTRACK ?TENEMOS TIEMPO PARA CRUZAR / BACKTRACK ?

Source: SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 6 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 2 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 3

4Departure11 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
RWY 30: ready for departureDNC1MM, READY FOR DEPARTURE, RUNWAY 30, ANY TRAFFIC ON BASE OR FINAL?DNC1MM, LISTO PARA SALIDA, PISTA 30, ALGÚN TRÁFICO EN BASE O FINAL?
RWY 30: lining upNO TRAFFIC REPORTED OR IN SIGHT, LINING UP RUNWAY 30 FOR TAKE-OFF, DNC1MMSIN TRÁFICO REPORTADO NI A LA VISTA, ALINEANDO PISTA 30 PARA DESPEGUE DNC1MM
RWY 30: upwindDNC1MM, UPWIND RUNWAY 30DNC1MM, VIENTO EN CARA PISTA 30
RWY 12: ready for departureDNC1MM, READY FOR DEPARTURE, RUNWAY 12, ANY TRAFFIC ON BASE OR FINAL?DNC1MM, LISTO PARA SALIDA, PISTA 12, ALGÚN TRÁFICO EN BASE O FINAL?
RWY 12: lining upNO TRAFFIC REPORTED OR IN SIGHT, LINING UP RUNWAY 12 FOR TAKE-OFF, DNC1MMSIN TRÁFICO REPORTADO NI A LA VISTA, ALINEANDO PISTA 12 PARA DESPEGUE DNC1MM
RWY 12: upwindDNC1MM, UPWIND RUNWAY 12DNC1MM, VIENTO EN CARA PISTA 12
Ready for departure (short form)READY FOR DEPARTURELISTO SALIDA
Departure intention: circuitsTouch-and-goesnot in Spanish in the school's documents
Departure intention: via PTMDeparture via “PTM”not in Spanish in the school's documents
Departure intention: via PVDeparture via “PV”not in Spanish in the school's documents
Rejected take-offREJECTING THE TAKEOFFABORTANDO EL DESPEGUE

Source: COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE AT LEAX. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDER Rev 3, p. 12 · SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 5 · SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 6 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 2 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 3

5Circuit23 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
Turning crosswind, RWY 12Turning right crosswind runway 12, DNC1TEVirando a viento cruzado derecha 12, DNC1TE
Turning crosswind, RWY 12, with intention AITurning right crosswind runway 12, for touch and go, DNC1TEVirando a viento cruzado derecha 12, para toma y despegue, DNC1TE
Turning crosswind, RWY 30 AITurning left crosswind runway 30, for full stop, DNC1TEVirando a viento cruzado izquierda 30, para toma y final, DNC1TE
Downwind RWY 12 for touch and goRight downwind runway 12, for touch and go, DNC1TEEn viento en cola derecha 12, para toma y despegue, DNC1TE
Downwind RWY 12: first AIFirst of right downwind runway 12, for touch and go, DNC1TEEn primer tercio de viento en cola derecha 12, para toma y despegue, DNC1TE
Downwind RWY 12: second AISecond of right downwind runway 12, for touch and go, DNC1TEEn segundo tercio de viento en cola derecha 12, para toma y despegue, DNC1TE
Downwind RWY 12: last third AILast third of right downwind runway 12, for touch and go, DNC1TEEn último tercio de viento en cola derecha 12, para toma y despegue, DNC1TE
Turning base, RWY 12 AITurning right base runway 12, for touch and go, DNC1TEVirando a base derecha 12, para toma y despegue, DNC1TE
Final, RWY 12 AIFinal runway 12, for touch and go, DNC1TEEn final 12, para toma y despegue, DNC1TE
Downwind RWY 30 for full stopLeft downwind runway 30, for full stop, DNC1TEEn viento en cola izquierda 30, para toma y final, DNC1TE
Downwind RWY 30: first AIFirst of left downwind runway 30, for full stop, DNC1TEEn primer tercio de viento en cola izquierda 30, para toma y final, DNC1TE
Downwind RWY 30: second AISecond of left downwind runway 30, for full stop, DNC1TEEn segundo tercio de viento en cola izquierda 30, para toma y final, DNC1TE
Downwind RWY 30: last third AILast third of left downwind runway 30, for full stop, DNC1TEEn último tercio de viento en cola izquierda 30, para toma y final, DNC1TE
Turning base, RWY 30 AITurning left base runway 30, for full stop, DNC1TEVirando a base izquierda 30, para toma y final, DNC1TE
Final, RWY 30 AIFinal runway 30, for full stop, DNC1TEEn final 30, para toma y final, DNC1TE
Extending downwind for separationLast third of right downwind runway 12, extending downwind for separation, DNC1TEEn último tercio de viento en cola derecha 12, extendiendo viento en cola para separación, DNC1TE
How to build a circuit callLeg Name Left / Right Runway Number Include intentions at the end, when on Base and on Finalnot in Spanish in the school's documents
Intentions: full stop or touch and goFULL STOP / TOUCH AND GOTOMA FINAL / TOMA DESPEGUE
Sequencing behind other trafficWE WILL ADJUST AS NUMBER 2, 3,….NOS AJUSTAMOS COMO NUMERO 2, 3,….
Traffic aheadPRECEDING TRAFFICTRAFICO PRECEDENTE
Reason: separationFOR SEPARATIONPARA SEPARACION
Go-aroundGOING AROUNDMOTOR Y AL AIRE
Simulated engine failureSIMULATED ENGINE FAILUREFALLO DE MOTOR SIMULADO

Source: SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 4 · SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 6

6Leaving the circuit11 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
RWY 12 to PTM: leaving the circuitDNC1MM, LEAVING THE CIRCUIT, PROCEEDING TO PTM, 1000FT, RIVER ON THE RIGHTDNC1MM, ABANDONO CIRCUITO EN CURSO PTM, 1000FT RIO A LA DERECHA
RWY 12 to PV: crosswindDNC1MM, RIGHT CROSSWIND RUNWAY 12DNC1MM, VIENTO CRUZADO DERECHA PISTA 12
RWY 12 to PV: right downwindDNC1MM, RIGHT DOWNWIND RUNWAY 12DNC1MM, VIENTO EN COLA DERECHA PISTA 12
RWY 12 to PV: leaving the circuitDNC1MM, LEAVING THE CIRCUIT, PROCEEDING TO PVDNC1MM, ABANDONANDO CIRCUITO EN CURSO PV
RWY 30 to PTM: crosswindDNC1MM, LEFT CROSSWIND RUNWAY 30DNC1MM, VIENTO CRUZADO IZQUIERDA PISTA 30
RWY 30 to PTM: left downwindDNC1MM, LEFT DOWNWIND RUNWAY 30DNC1MM, VIENTO EN COLA IZQUIERDA PISTA 30
RWY 30 to PTM: leaving the circuitDNC1MM, LEAVING THE CIRCUIT, PROCEEDING TO PTM, 1000FT AND RIVER ON THE LEFTDNC1MM, ABANDONO CIRCUITO EN CURSO PTM, 1000FT Y RIO A LA IZQUIERDA
RWY 30 to PTM: at PTMDNC1MM, PTM 1000 FEET, PROCEEDING TO TORROX OVER THE SEADNC1MM, PTM 1000 PIES EN CURSO TORROX SOBRE EL MAR
RWY 30 to PV: leaving the circuitDNC1MM, UPWIND RUNWAY 30, LEAVING THE CIRCUIT, PROCEEDING TO PVDNC1MM, VIENTO EN CARA PISTA 30 ABANDONANDO EL CIRCUITO EN CURSO PV
RWY 30 to PV: traffic checkDNC1MM, ANY TRAFFIC AT PAPA VICTOR?DNC1MM, ALGÚN TRÁFICO EN PAPA VÍCTOR?
Leaving the circuit (short form)LEAVING THE CIRCUIT…ABANDONANDO EL CIRCUITO…

Source: SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 6 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 3 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 4

7En route7 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
Outbound to Antequera: at PVDNC1MM, PV 4,500 FEET, DEPARTING VIA VISUAL CORRIDOR, PROCEEDING TO THE ANTEQUERA MANEUVERING AREA. SOUTH OF RIO GORDODNC1MM, PV 4.500 PIES, SALIDA POR PASILLO VISUAL EN CURSO A LA ZONA DE MANIOBRAS DE ANTEQUERA. AL SUR DE RIO GORDO
Outbound to Antequera: Casabermeja, climbingDNC1MM, CASABERMEJA 4500 FEET, PROCEEDING TO ANTEQUERA, CLIMBING TO 5500 FEETDNC1MM, CASABERMEJA 4500 PIES EN CURSO ANTEQUERA EN ASCENSO A 5500 PIES
Return from Antequera: leaving AntequeraDNC1MM, ANTEQUERA 5500 FEET, PROCEEDING NORTH OF CASABERMEJADNC1MM, ANTEQUERA 5500 PIES EN CURSO AL NORTE DE CASABERMEJA
Return from Antequera: north of CasabermejaDNC1MM, NORTH OF CASABERMEJA 5500 FEET, PROCEEDING PV.DNC1MM, AL NORTE DE CASABERMEJA 5500 PIES EN CURSO PV.
Changing frequencyCHANGING TO THE FREQUENCY OF…CAMBIANDO A LA FREQUENCIA DE…
Climbing or descendingCLIMBING / DESCEND TOEN ASCENSO / DESCENSO A
Intentions or destinationINTENTIONS / EN ROUTE TOINTENCIONES / EN CURSO A

Source: SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 6 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 6

8Return and joining14 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
Return from Torrox (after 123.450 → 123.500)DNC1MM, TORROX 2000 FEET, PROCEEDING TO PTM OVER TERRAIN, ANY TRAFFIC AT PTM OR IN THE AREA?DNC1MM, TORROX 2000 PIES EN CURSO PTM SOBRE EL TERRENO, ALGÚN TRÁFICO POR PTM O POR LA ZONA?
Join RWY 12 from PTM: at PTMDNC1MM, PTM 2000 FEET, ANY TRAFFIC ON UPWIND OR CROSSWIND?DNC1MM, PTM 2000 PIES, ALGÚN TRÁFICO EN VIENTO EN CARA O VIENTO CRUZADO?
Join RWY 12 from PTM: joining right downwindNO TRAFFIC REPORTED, JOINING RIGHT DOWNWIND RUNWAY 12, DNC1MMSIN TRÁFICO REPORTADO, INCORPORÁNDOME A VIENTO EN COLA DERECHA PISTA 12 DNC1MM
Join RWY 30 from PTMDNC1MM, PTM 2000 FEET, ANY TRAFFIC ON LEFT DOWNWIND OR LEFT BASE RUNWAY 30?DNC1MM, PTM 2000 PIES, ALGÚN TRÁFICO EN VIENTO EN COLA IZQUIERDA O BASE IZQUIERDA PISTA 30?
Return from PV: descending to 2000 ftDNC1MM, PAPA VICTOR, CURRENT ALTITUDE FEET, RETURNING TO THE FIELD, DESCENDING TO 2000 FEET VIA THE VALLEY, ANY TRAFFIC OVER THE FIELD?DNC1MM, PAPA VÍCTOR ALTITUD ACTUAL PIES DE VUELTA AL CAMPO DESCENSO A 2000 PIES POR EL VALLE, ALGÚN TRÁFICO EN LA VERTICAL DEL CAMPO?
Join RWY 12 from PV: overheadDNC1MM, OVERHEAD THE FIELD, ANY TRAFFIC ON CROSSWIND OR RIGHT DOWNWIND RUNWAY 12?DNC1MM, VERTICAL DEL CAMPO, ALGÚN TRÁFICO EN VIENTO CRUZADO O VIENTO EN COLA DERECHA PISTA 12?
Join RWY 12 from PV: joining right downwindNO TRAFFIC REPORTED OR IN SIGHT, JOINING RIGHT DOWNWIND RUNWAY 12, DNC1MM,SIN TRÁFICO REPORTADO NI A LA VISTA, INCORPORÁNDOME A VIENTO EN COLA DERECHA PISTA 12 DNC1MM,
Join RWY 30 from PV: overheadDNC1MM, OVERHEAD THE FIELD, ANY TRAFFIC ON CROSSWIND OR LEFT DOWNWIND RUNWAY 30?DNC1MM, VERTICAL DEL CAMPO, ALGÚN TRÁFICO EN VIENTO CRUZADO O VIENTO EN COLA IZQUIERDA PISTA 30?
Join RWY 30 from PV: joining left downwindNO TRAFFIC REPORTED OR IN SIGHT, JOINING LEFT DOWNWIND RUNWAY 30, DNC1MMSIN TRÁFICO REPORTADO NI A LA VISTA, INCORPORÁNDOME A VIENTO EN COLA IZQUIERDA PISTA 30 DNC1MM
Returning to the fieldRETURN TO THE FIELDVUELTA AL CAMPO
Over the field / PVOVER THE FIELD / PV…VERTICAL DEL CAMPO / PV…
Ask about traffic in the areaANY TRAFFIC IN THE AREA?ALGUN TRAFICO POR LA ZONA?
Reason: traffic informationFOR TRAFFIC INFORMATIONPARA INFORMACION DE TRAFICOS
Traffic seen or being looked forIN SIGHT / LOOKING OUTA LA VISTA / MIRANDO FUERA

Source: SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 5 · SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 6 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 5 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 6

9Arrival and after landing3 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
Leaving the runwayVACATING RUNWAY / VACATEDLIBRANDO PISTA / PISTA LIBRE
On the Aerodynamics platform: close the flight planRequest to close the flight plan.not in Spanish in the school's documents
Operations confirms the flight plan is closedRoger, EC-MYL, closing your flight plan.not in Spanish in the school's documents

Source: COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE AT LEAX. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDER Rev 3, p. 12 · SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 5

10Company frequency (Operations)6 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
Ask Operations to relay for you (language barrier)Request relay assistance.not in Spanish in the school's documents
Relay example: Spanish pilot's callEn viento en cola derecha pista 12 EC-AAA
Relay example: Aerodynamics pilot asks for relayEC-MYJ, on company frequency, request relay assistancenot in Spanish in the school's documents
Relay example: Operations relaysEC-MYJ, Operations, traffic reported on right Downwind runway 12not in Spanish in the school's documents
Relay example: pilot acknowledgesCopy traffic, looking outnot in Spanish in the school's documents
Operations leaving the radio: everyone stops and landsStop Operations, Stop Operations, Stop Operationsnot in Spanish in the school's documents

Source: COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE AT LEAX. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDER Rev 3, p. 6 · COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE AT LEAX. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDER Rev 3, p. 11

11Language change and cockpit10 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
Asking Spanish-speaking traffic to change to EnglishEC-OKA, tenemos tráfico en inglés. ¿Tendría usted algún inconveniente en cambiar el idioma a inglés, o necesita que todas las comunicaciones se mantengan en español?
Instructor: the other traffic agreed to EnglishWe continue with the english scenarionot in Spanish in the school's documents
Student acknowledges English scenarioCopy, english scenarionot in Spanish in the school's documents
Instructor takes the radio (Spanish scenario)We change to Spanish scenario, my radionot in Spanish in the school's documents
Student acknowledges Spanish scenarioCopy, Spanish scenario, your radionot in Spanish in the school's documents
Instructor hands the radio back (English again)We change to english scenario, your radionot in Spanish in the school's documents
Student takes the radio backCopy, english scenario, my radionot in Spanish in the school's documents
Emergency or situation out of control: instructor takes commsMy radionot in Spanish in the school's documents
Severe emergency: instructor takes controls and commsI have controls and commsnot in Spanish in the school's documents
Student acknowledgesYour controls and your commsnot in Spanish in the school's documents

Source: COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE AT LEAX. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDER Rev 3, p. 8 · COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE AT LEAX. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDER Rev 3, p. 9

12Numbers and terms58 calls
WhenEnglishEspañol
Number 0CERO
Number 1UNO
Number 2DOS
Number 3TRES
Number 4CUATRO
Number 5CINCO
Number 6SEIS
Number 7SIETE
Number 8OCHO
Number 9NUEVE
Number 10DIEZ
Number 20VEINTE
Number 30TREINTA
Number 40CUARENTA
Number 50CINCUENTA
Number 60SESENTA
Number 70SETENTA
Number 80OCHENTA
Number 90NOVENTA
Number 100CIEN
Number 200DOSCIENTOS
Number 300TRESCIENTOS
Number 400CUATROSCIENTOS
Number 500QUINIENTOS
Number 600SEISCIENTOS
Number 700SETECIENTOS
Number 800OCHOCIENTOS
Number 900NOVECIENTOS
Number 1000MIL
UnitsFEET / MILESPIES / MILLAS
Circuit leg: first thirdPrimer tercio
Circuit leg: second thirdSegundo tercio
Circuit leg: last thirdÚltimo tercio
Short (final)Corta
Long (final)Larga
Take-off / landingTAKE OFF / LANDINGDESPEGUE / ATERRIZAJE
Join / leaveJOIN / LEAVEINCORPORAR / ABANDONAR
Enter / exitENTER / EXITENTRAR / SALIR
Yes / noAFFIRM / NEGATIVEAFIRMA / NEGATIVO
Ground places at LEAXAPARTADERO
Ground places at LEAXPLATAFORMA AERODYNAMICS
Ground places at LEAXPLATAFORMA COMBUSTIBLE
CallsignDNC1MMDNC1MM
Airportairportel aeropuerto
Runwayrunwayla pista
Taxiwaytaxiwayla calle de rodaje
Apronapronla Plataforma
Holding pointholding pointel punto de espera
Control towercontrol towerla torre de control
Windsockwindsockmanga de viento
Runway lightsrunway lightslas luces de pista
To take offto take offdespegar
To landto landaterrizar
To taxito taxirodar / taxi
To climbto climbascender
To descendto descenddescender
To turnto turnvirar
Example sentenceThe aircraft is taxiing on the runwayEl avión está rodando por la pista

Source: SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 2 · SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 3 · SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 5 · SPANISH COMMS PROCEDURE, p. 6 · SPANISH VOCABULARY AND PICTURE, p. 1 · Standard Comms LEAX ED-1 Rev-0, p. 2